Drought, coffee crisis add to Central America's misery

Social justice news
December 2002

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Continuing drought, coffee crisis add to Central America's misery
Two years of drought have left a corridor of Central America in urgent need of food assistance, according to Catholic Relief Services (CRS). Below average rains and crop losses have left many in the region, particularly children, vulnerable to disease and malnutrition. The situation has been compounded by the near total collapse of the coffee export markets for El Salvador and Nicaragua.

"It's not like an earthquake or a hurricane. Drought damage is slower to show up," said Jed Hoffman, CRS' Regional Director for Latin America and the Caribbean. "What we're seeing is a slow-motion tragedy that has left hundreds of thousands of families, and especially their young children, hungry and malnourished."

In parts of eastern Guatemala, farmers have lost between 50 and 90 percent of the corn and bean crops they planted. More than 65,000 people in the departments of Chiquimula and Zacapa are facing food shortages. In the western department of San Marcos, nearly 70 percent of children under age three have been identified as malnourished.

Poor seasonal coffee pickers in El Salvador and Nicaragua are feeling the effects of a failing world coffee market. With prices at an eight-year low, foreign income from El Salvador’s coffee exports has plummeted from U.S. $311 million in 2000 to U.S. $100 million this year. This economic crisis has caused a sharp decrease in coffee production in El Salvador and throughout Central America. Rural wages have also dropped, and jobs have become scarce. Tens of thousands of families from rural areas throughout Central America are migrating to urban slums in search of work. Many—especially the young men and women—are moving north with their sights set on entering into the United States illegally via Mexico, in the hopes of finding work to send money back home to their families.

CRS is working with Caritas partners, as well as with local and international organizations to provide food assistance and agricultural support to those most affected in the region. Ongoing food distribution projects in Guatemala are being complemented with vitamin supplements for women and children, technical agricultural and horticultural training and potable water projects.

In Nicaragua, CRS has partnered with the United States Agency for International Development in a food-for-work program aimed at assisting families dependent on the coffee plantations work. Planned activities in El Salvador include a food-for-work program in support of local infrastructure construction, soil conservation activities and community sanitation.

For more information:
New road, same old path for Guatemala?—from U.S. Catholic.

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